EncycloIndia

Maharashtra

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Maharashtra is a state situated in the western peninsular region of India, encompassing a significant portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is India's second-most populous state and the third-largest by area, covering 307,713 km². The state is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west and shares boundaries with Karnataka, Goa, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh. Mumbai serves as both its capital and largest city.

Maharashtra was officially formed on May 1, 1960, following the linguistic reorganization of the Bombay State. The state is a major commercial and industrial hub, contributing significantly to India's industrial output. It is also the largest power-generating state in India.

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