Gujarat

Gujarat is a state located along India's western coast, boasting the country's longest coastline, much of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. It ranks as the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering approximately 196,024 km², and is the ninth-most populous, with a population of 60.4 million as of 2011. The state's capital is Gandhinagar, while Ahmedabad is its largest city. Gujarati is the official language.

Gujarat is a notable tourist destination, offering diverse scenery from the Great Rann of Kutch to the hills of Saputara. It is also recognized as the birthplace of iconic figures of India's independence movement, including Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Historically, Gujarat was part of the Bombay State until its division in 1960, which led to the formation of both Maharashtra and Gujarat.